نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The goals pursued by restorative justice in dealing with the perpetrator are the return to shame and acceptance of behavioral responsibility that has harmed others. However, preventing future mass re-occurrence, healing the victim (s) as far as possible by using processes based on reconstructive techniques such as mediation that provide the basis for a range of Dialogue opportunities are targeted at key criminal actors. Studies conducted by researchers and advocates of restorative justice from around the world show that agreements from these processes have 70 to 100% offset success, while the success rate of criminal processes in The court is 40% to 60%. The researcher here uses the library and research methodology from 1984 to 2013 to examine the criminal / judicial approach of Turkey in relation to those accused of creating, managing and operating in the terrorist Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Coke), which has been viewed as a terrorist by the European Union and 15 countries, including Iran, as terrorists, and has been severely dependent on punishment following the consequences of changing Turkey's traditional criminal justice system. Execution) and blaming (traitor to Article 125 of the Turkish Penal Code) and a unilateral move towards a post-conciliatory, restorative and conciliatory approach Adjudication (Oslo negotiation) and mitigation of punishment (Abdullah Ocalan trial, June 1999), influenced by international pressures (EU integration laws), regional and domestic, over the years; What has been the change can reduce the number of Turkish military personnel killed by terrorist operations from 1145 in 1994 to 3 in 2013, or transform the organization's Kurdish struggle into dangerous and violent behavior. That leads to the crime (terrorist) such as the massacre, the blue market slaughter, the Yu massacre, the ring move and so on. Matt cited the civic and cultural activities that followed the interactive policies of the Turkish government in the post-disciplinary phase (meeting of Recep Tayyip Erdogan with Abdullah Ocalan at the US Prison, December 2012), which began as a new chapter in relations between the two factions and for years. The long dispute ended with more or less bloodshed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
۱-حجتی،سیدمهدی، میانجیگری راهکاری نو در دادرسی‌های کیفری ، موسسه فرهنگی مطبوعاتی ایران شماره 6110، زمستان 1394
۲-زهر ، هوارد ،ترجمه غلامی، حسین، عدالت ترمیمی ، انتشارات سمت ، چاپ اول،1383
3- قویدل جعفری، امین، رویکرد میانجیگری در قانون جدید آیین دادرسی کیفری، همایش ملی قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری مصوب سال 1392 در بوته نقد ، 1394
4-کانت، امانوئل، فلسفه حقوق ترجمه منوچهر صانعی ،انتشارات نقش و نگار،چاپ چهارم ، 1395
5- نیازپور، امیرحسن، توافقی شدن آیین دادرسی کیفری، چاپ دوم،1392
6-نجفیابراندآبادی، علیحسین، از عدالت کیفری کلاسیک تا عدالت ترمیمی، مجله الهیات و حقوق، شماره ۹ و10، زمستان1382
7- شیری، عباس، عدالت ترمیمی، نشر میزان، چاپ اول، 1396